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From 5 to 14 districts:
The making of Keralam
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1956
November 1

Kerala was
formed with
just five districts: Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kottayam, Thrissur and Malabar.

1957
January 1

Malabar was
divided to form
three more
districts: Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kannur.

1957
August 17

Alappuzha
district was
formed by incorporating
parts of Kottayam and Kollam
districts.

1958
April 1

Ernakulam
district was
formed by
carving out areas from Thrissur
and Kottayam districts.

1969
June 16

Malappuram
district was
formed by combining areas from Kozhikode
and Palakkad
districts.

1972
January 26

Idukki district
was formed by incorporating
areas from Ernakulam and Kottayam
districts.

1980
November 1

Wayanad district was formed by incorporating
parts of
Kozhikode and Kannur districts.

1982
November 1

Pathanamthitta district was
formed by incorporating
areas from Kollam, Alappuzha and Idukki districts.

1984
May 24

Kasaragod was carved out of Kannur district to become Kerala’s 14th district.

2026
August 17

The President
gave assent to
a Bill to change
the state's name from ‘Kerala’ to ‘Keralam’.

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1957

Kerala became the first place in the world where a Communist Party came to power through a democratic election under the leadership of E M S Namboodiripad.

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1962

India's first open prison was established at Nettukaltheri in Thiruvananthapuram, with the aim of rehabilitating prisoners.

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1963

India's first rocket launch as part of its space programme took place at Thumba in Thiruvananthapuram.

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1967

Kerala became the first state in India to introduce a lottery under the state government's initiative.

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1976

Asia's first arch dam was built at Idukki.

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1989

Justice M Fathima Beevi from Kerala became the first woman in India to be appointed a judge of the Supreme Court.

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1990

Technopark in Thiruvananthapuram became India's first IT park.

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1991

Kerala became India's first state to achieve 100% literacy through its literacy campaigns.

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2015

Cochin International Airport (CIAL) became the world's first airport to operate entirely on solar power.

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2023

Kochi became the first city in India to introduce a Water Metro.

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