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September 11, 2001: A quarter of a century after the World Trade Center attacks, the horrors of that day remain etched in history. It took another 10 years to track down Osama Bin Laden, the mastermind behind the attacks. How did the United States find the world's most wanted terrorist? The gripping story of Operation Neptune Spear, in graphics...

September 11, 2001

Terrorists hijacked four US passenger jets and crashed them into the World Trade Center towers in New York, the Pentagon and a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

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'War on Terror'

Nearly 3,000 people were killed. President George W Bush declared a “War on Terror” against Al-Qaeda, making Osama Bin Laden America’s most-wanted target. In December 2001, the US launched a massive military operation in eastern Afghanistan to search for Bin Laden. He escaped into Pakistan.

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2002–2003
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM), the principal planner of the 9/11 attacks, was captured. During the investigation, intelligence agencies learned the name of a key courier for Bin Laden “Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti”.
2004
US forces captured Al-Qaeda operative Hassan Ghul. Further intelligence indicated that al-Kuwaiti was one of Bin Laden’s trusted couriers and regular companions.
May 2005
Al-Qaeda operational chief Abu Faraj al-Libi captured. US intelligence officials concluded from his answers that al-Kuwaiti was a highly important figure.
2007–2009
US intelligence identified “Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti” as Ibrahim Said Ahmed. Barack Obama took office in 2009 and directed the CIA to prioritise efforts to locate and eliminate Bin Laden.
August 2010
A phone call involving a courier in Pakistan provided a crucial lead. Intelligence operatives tracked his white SUV to Bilal Town in Abbottabad, where they identified a large, specially constructed three-storey compound and placed it under surveillance.
Late 2010
Special teams continued monitoring the compound. They noticed a tall man who regularly walked around its courtyard but never ventured outside. Investigators gave him the code name “The Pacer” and eventually confirmed that he was Bin Laden.
March–April 2011
President Obama held five crucial National Security Council meetings as officials assessed plans to capture or kill Bin Laden. Obama ultimately authorised a special helicopter-borne raid.
May 1,2, 2011
Operation Neptune Spear was launched. Under the command of Admiral William McRaven, assault forces from SEAL Team Six, the US Navy’s elite special operations unit, departed from Jalalabad, Afghanistan.

Helicopters lead the way

The SEAL team travelled in two specially modified MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters designed to reduce their heat, sound and radar signatures. The aircraft also featured customised noise-reduction systems.

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10.51 pm, May 1

The helicopters carried the assault team, a Pakistani-American interpreter and a Belgian Malinois named Cairo.

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About 45 minutes after the Black Hawks took off, four MH-47 Chinook helicopters followed. Two remained near the Afghan border while the other two entered Pakistan.

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12.30 am, May 2

The helicopters reached the compound in Abbottabad. One Black Hawk experienced a hard landing inside the compound and was damaged, but there were no injuries. The chopper had been affected by the compound’s high walls and the resulting turbulent air.

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The compound where Bin Laden hid

The crucial 18 minutes: At around 12.45 am,the SEAL team entered the compound using explosives to breach gates and doors.

Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti, Bin Laden’s courier, and his wife were killed. Al-Kuwaiti was carrying an AK-47.

Another man was killed on the first floor.

Bin Laden’s son Khalid was killed. He was also carrying an AK-47.

Two soldiers moved towards the third floor. In the hallway, one restrained two women to clear the path to Bin Laden’s room. The second soldier entered the room and shot Bin Laden three times. Bin Laden was reportedly hiding behind his youngest wife when he was shot.

Mission accomplished,
US forces return

01:03 AM
Within about 18 minutes of entering the compound, the SEAL team had placed Bin Laden’s body in a body bag and loaded it onto a helicopter.
01:05 AM
The first helicopter departed with troops.
01:08 AM
US forces destroyed the crashed helicopter with explosives to prevent sensitive technology from falling into enemy hands.
01:10 AM
A backup helicopter arrived and departed with the remaining troops.
02:53 AM
The mission was complete. The troops returned safely to the military base in Jalalabad.

Following DNA verification,
Bin Laden’s body was buried at sea in the Arabian Sea.

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